| 1MNA | 1-Methylnicotinamide |
| 3-PG | 3-Phosphoglycerate |
| AD | Alzheimer’s Disease |
| AMPK | AMP-Activated Kinase |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| CBR1 | Carbonyl Reductase 1 |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| CS | Cellular Senescence |
| CSC | Cancer Stem Cells |
| ER | Estrogen Receptor |
| FADH2 | Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide |
| G6PD | Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
| GM | Glioblastoma Multiforme |
| GLUT 1 | Glucose Transporter 1 |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GSTP1 | Glutathione-S-Transferase Phi 1 |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1α |
| HKII | Hexokinase II |
| HNC | Head and Neck Carcinoma |
| IKK b | Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Kinase Subunit Beta |
| IL-17R | IL-17 Receptor |
| LDHA | L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A |
| MBN | MidBrain Neuron |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 |
| MDH | Malate Dehydrogenase |
| MMP-2 | Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 |
| NADH/NAD+ | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
| NADPH/NADP+ | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate |
| NAM | Nicotinamide |
| NAMPT | Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells |
| NNMT | Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase |
| NOROS | Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species |
| NQO-1 | NAD(P)H Quinone Dehydrogenase 1 |
| NRF2 | Nuclear Factor (Erythroid-Derived 2)-Like 2 |
| OS | Overall Survival |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| PARP-1 | Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 |
| PD | Parkinson’s Disease |
| PEP | Phosphoenolpyruvate |
| PGAM1 | Phosphoglycerate Mutase |
| PKM | Pyruvate Kinase |
| PPP | Pentose Phosphate Pathway |
| PR | Progesterone Receptor |
| R5P | Ribulose 5-Phosphate |
| RFS | Relapse Free Survival |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SAH | S-Adenosylhomocysteine |
| SAM | S-Adenosylmethionine |
| SEMF | Subepithelial Myofibroblast |
| SHMT2 | Serine Hidroxymethyltransferase 2 |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic Acid |
| TGF-b | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| TNF-a | Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |