| BCIP/NBT | 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3’-indolyphosphate/nitro-blue tetrazolium |
| CAZy | Carbohydrate-active enzymes database |
| dNTP | Deoxy-ribonucleotide triphosphate |
| DPA | Diphenylamine-aniline-phosphoric acid |
| DHB | 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| ESI+ | Electron spray ionization positive mode |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| HRMS | High-resolution mass spectrometry |
| GalNAc | N-acetyl-D-galactosamine |
| GlcNAc | N-acetyl-D-glucosamine |
| IPTG | Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside |
| LB | Lysogeny broth |
| LNT | Lacto-N-tetraose |
| MALDI-TOF MS | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization time of flight mass spectrometry |
| MES | 4-Morpholineethanesulfonic acid hydrate |
| OD | Optical density |
| OGT | O-GlcNAc transferase |
| PAGE | Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| pNP | para-Nitrophenol |
| PUGNAc | O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosylidene)amino-N-phenylcarbamate |
| SDS | Sodium dodecyl sulfate |
| TAMRA | 5-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
| UPLC | Ultra high-performance liquid chromatography |