| MCSF | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| RANK-L | RANK-Ligand |
| TNF | a Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| PBMCs | Peripheral mononuclear cells |
| a-MEM | a-Minimal Essential Medium |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Minimal Essential Medium |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| RT | Room temperature |
| TRAP | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase |