Table 4.
PLS Score | Glucose | Fructose | Fructose + Glucose | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDTE | PDTP | PDTC | PDTE | PDTP | PDTC | PDTE | PDTP | PDTC | ||
Spectra | CAL | 402 | 396 | 405 | 405 | 405 | 405 | 411 | 405 | 405 |
VAL | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 99 | 99 | 102 | 99 | 102 | |
Averaged spectra | CAL | 134 (140) 1 | 132 (140) | 135 (140) | 135 (140) | 135 (140) | 135 (140) | 137 (140) | 135 (140) | 135 (140) |
VAL | 34 (35) | 34 (35) | 34 (35) | 34 (35) | 33 (35) | 33 (35) | 34 (35) | 33 (35) | 34 (35) | |
WL (cm−1) | 8451.1–7498.4 | 9403.8–8451.1; 6102.1–5774.2 |
9403.8–8451.1; 6102.1–5446.3 |
8451.1–7498.4 | 9403.8–8451.1; 6102.1–5774.2 |
9403.8–7498.4; 5774.2–5446.3 |
8451.1–7498.4 | 9403.8–7498.4; 6102.1–5446.3 |
9403.8–7498.4; 5774.2–5446.3 |
|
LV | 5 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 5 | |
R2 | CAL | 0.71 | 0.83 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.55 | 0.81 | 0.78 |
VAL | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.71 | |
RMSE (%) | CAL | 0.019 | 0.013 | 0.019 | 0.022 | 0.016 | 0.013 | 0.051 | 0.031 | 0.034 |
VAL | 0.015 | 0.017 | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.016 | 0.017 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.037 | |
RPD | CAL | 1.86 | 2.4 | 1.89 | 1.6 | 2.39 | 2.94 | 1.5 | 2.31 | 2.14 |
VAL | 2.29 | 2.14 | 1.83 | 2.01 | 2.4 | 2.11 | 2.09 | 2.15 | 1.85 | |
Data Preprocessing | SLS | None | MSC | 1st der. | None | None | 1st der. | D1 + MSC | MSC | |
Sugar values (% FW) | CAL | 0–0.165 | 0–0.128 | 0–0.165 | 0–0.173 | 0–0.173 | 0–0.173 | 0–0.338 | 0–0.338 | 0–0.338 |
VAL | 0–0.115 | 0–0.115 | 0–0.115 | 0–0.119 | 0–0.119 | 0–0.119 | 0–0.235 | 0–0.235 | 0–0.235 |
1 number of averaged spectra (tubers) before elimination of outlayers. CAL: calibration, VAL: validation; spectra: number of spectra or potato samples; LV: the number of latent variables; R2: determination coefficient; RMSE: root mean square error; RPD: ratio performance to deviation; MSC: Multiplicative scatter correction; 1st der.: first derivative; SLS: Straight line subtraction.