Table 4.
Costs Associated with Misdiagnosis of Dementia
| Variable | b (Standard Error) | P-Value | Marginal Effects (2015$) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claims misidentification (reference true negative1) | |||
| False negative2 | −0.088 (0.140) | .53 | −732 (1,129) |
| False positive3 | 0.632 (0.152) | <.001 | 7,316 (2,321) |
| True positive4 | 0.321 (0.171) | .06 | 3,183 (1,944) |
| Age | −0.003 (0.006) | .60 | −26 (50) |
| Female | −0.202 (0.087) | .02 | −1,814 (810) |
| Black | 0.166 (0.100) | .10 | 1,491 (939) |
| Hispanic | 0.010 (0.116) | .93 | 89 (1,000) |
| Married | −0.305 (0.093) | .001 | −2,457 (707) |
| Education | 0.016 (0.011) | .17 | 136 (99) |
| Medicaid insured | −0.009 (0.003) | .003 | −79 (27) |
| Number of comorbidities | 0.143 (0.019) | <.001 | 1,234 (169) |
| Blessed Dementia Rating Scale | 0.100 (0.026) | <.001 | 867 (224) |
| Cognitive composite | −0.227 (0.078) | .004 | −1,957 (677) |
Clinical diagnosis of no dementia and identified as not having dementia in claims.
Clinical diagnosis of dementia but identified as not having dementia in claims.
Clinical diagnosis of no dementia but identified with dementia in claims.
Clinical diagnosis of dementia and identified with dementia in claims.