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. 2019 Mar 13;9(3):e025538. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025538

Table 1.

General characteristics of the study population

Variables n %
Sex
 Male 4480 51.13
 Female 4283 48.87
Age
 Younger 3603 55.77
 Older 2858 44.23
Education
 College or higher 592 6.75
 Secondary 1129 12.88
 Primary 1634 18.64
 No education, preschool 5409 61.72
Occupation
 Manual 2142 24.89
 Non-manual 6464 75.11
Wealth index
 Poorest 1696 19.36
 Poorer 1671 19.06
 Middle 1692 19.31
 Richer 1784 20.35
 Richest 1921 21.92
Place of residence
 Rural 6623 75.58
 Urban 2140 24.42