Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Heart Fail. 2017 Oct 17;20(2):281–291. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1019

Table 2.

Event rates by pre-discharge troponin I elevation (>0.04ng/mL)

Pre-discharge (baseline) troponin I value
P value
Elevated Normal
(n = 609) (n = 860)
12-month event rates, n (%)
All-cause mortality 134 (22.0%) 128 (14.9%) <0.001
CVM or HHF 246 (40.4%) 282 (32.8%) 0.003
CVM 1 23 (20.2%) 118 (13.7%) 0.001
 Pump failure 48 (7.9%) 45 (5.2%) 0.040
 Sudden cardiac death 43 (7.1 %) 39 (4.5%) 0.038
 Fatal myocardial infarction 10 (1.6%) 4 (0.5%) 0.028
 Presumed sudden death 3 (0.5%) 6 (0.7%) 0.743
 Presumed CV death 12 (2.0%) 10 (1.2%) 0.209
 Other CV death 1 (0.2%) 0 (0.0%) 0.415
 Fatal stroke 3 (0.5%) 9 (1.0%) 0.379
 CV procedural 0 2 (0.2%) 0.514
 Unknown 3 (0.5%) 3 (0.3%) 0.697
HHF 1 72 (28.2%) 223 (25.9%) 0.325
All-cause rehospitalization 299 (49.1 %) 391 (45.5%) 0.169
CV event 261 (42.9%) 295 (34.3%) 0.001
Myocardial infarction 30 (4.9%) 24 (2.8%) 0.032
Stroke 12 (2.0%) 29 (3.4%) 0.108
6-month event rates, n (%)
All-cause mortality 82 (1 3.5%) 75 (8.7%) 0.004
CVM or HHF 1 82 (29.9%) 1 96 (22.8%) 0.002
CVM 77 (12.6%) 71 (8.3%) 0.006
HHF 130 (21.3%) 1 61 (1 8.7%) 0.214
All-cause rehospitalization 239 (39.2%) 312 (36.3%) 0.247
30-day event rates, n (%)
All-cause mortality 14 (2.3%) 8 (0.9%) 0.033
HHF 41 (6.7%) 39 (4.5%) 0.067
All-cause rehospitalization 93 (15.3%) 99 (11.5%) 0.035

CV cardiovascular; CVM, cardiovascular mortality; HHF, hospitalization for heart failure.