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. 2019 Mar 4;9(3):e024484. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024484

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2018. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Consumption of analgesics after surgery in relation to occasion of measurement. Plots represent means and bars represent 95% CI. Results of the repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc tests from day 0 to the day 6 assessment for equivalent morphine given and for day 3 to day 42 for defined daily dose (DDD) non-opioids are presented in the table below the diagram. EDA, epidural analgesia; ITM, intrathecal morphine analgesia.