PR mutations significantly decrease HIV-1 infectivity without affecting viral production. (A) HIV-1 infectivity of equal amounts of p24 of WT and mutants was quantified with TZM-bl cells. (B) Lysates of transfected HEK293T cells were analyzed for HIV-1 Gag, CA, and gp160 expression by immunoblotting. GAPDH was a loading control. (C) HIV-1 p24 levels in supernatants of transfected HEK293T cells were quantified by ELISA. All experiments were performed with triplicate samples and repeated at least three times, and means ± standard errors of the means are shown. Dunnett's multiple-comparison test was used for statistical analysis. ***, P < 0.0001, for the comparison of the result with an individual mutant to that with WT HIV-1.