Table 3.
Species | Host-vector contact | Detection of viral genome | Detection of parasites | Vector competence in the laboratory | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bovine | Equine | Sheep/goat | Other | ||||
C. accraensis | + | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
C. albopunctatus | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
C. bolitinos | +++ | +++ | +++ | Unknown | BTV, AHSV, unidentified virus | Unknown | AHSV, BTV, EEV, EHDV |
C. dekeyseri | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
C. distinctipennis | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Birds, humans | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
C. enderleini | + | + | + | Poultry | BTV | Unknown | |
C. imicola | +++ | +++ | +++ | AHSV, Akabane virus, BTV, BEDV, EEV, Letsitele virus, Nyabira virus, Sabo virus, Shamonda virus, Simbu virus, unidentified virus | Unknown | AHSV, BTV, EEV, EHDV | |
C. kibatiensis | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
C. leucostictus | − | − | − | Birds, poultry | Unknown | Unknown | EHDV |
C. milnei | Akabane virus, BTV | Unknown | |||||
C. moreli | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
C. nevilli | + | + | + | Poultry | EHDV | Unknown | |
C. rhizophorensis | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
C. similis | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
C. subschultzei | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
C. trifasciellus | Humans | Unknown | Onchocerca gutturosa |
Key: +, positive association; −, negative association