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. 2019 Jan 11;9(1):73–85. doi: 10.1007/s13534-018-0091-2

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Variation of heart rate variability (HRV) parameters during the sleep stages. The left part shows an example of the variation of heart beat intervals over 5 min for each sleep stage. The right part shows the average HRV parameters for each sleep stage. HR heart rate, nLF normalized low-frequency power, nHF normalized high-frequency power, LF/HF ratio of low-frequency power to high-frequency power