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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Med. 2018 Jul 29;51:171–178. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.06.021

Table 4.

Regression Analyses Examining Nighttime Media Use in Relation to Circadian Preference, Daytime Sleepiness, and Sleep Problems

Adolescent Report Parent Report
Circadian Preference Daytime Sleepiness Sleep Duration Sleep/Wake Problems Sleep Duration Total Sleep Problems
β t β t β t β t β t β t
Sex .15 1.30 −.28 −2.56* .07 .54 −.21 −1.82 −.11 −.93 −.11 −.94
Age −.04 −.35 .004 .03 −.23 −1.74 −.10 −.77 .07 .59 −.14 −1.17
ADHD medication −.01 −.06 −.21 −1.94 .05 .34 .02 .17 .10 .71 .09 .72
Pubertal development .13 1.17 .003 .02 .16 1.44 −.05 −.50 −.02 −.19 .04 .36
ADHD-IN symptoms −.14 −1.19 .01 .08 .01 .11 −.01 −.08 .13 1.09 .40 3.58***
ADHD-HI symptoms .24 1.97 .18 1.67 −.16 −1.27 −.01 −.09 −.10 −.86 −.07 −.58
Nighttime media use −.22 −1.99 −.28 −2.56 −.25 −2.15* .32 2.92** .33 3.01** .32 3.03**

Note. For sex, 0 = female, 1 = male. For ADHD medication use, 0 = not prescribed stimulant medication, 1 = prescribed stimulant medication. For circadian preference, higher scores indicate greater morningness preference. For pubertal development, higher scores indicate more advanced pubertal development. For adolescent reported sleep duration, higher scores indicate longer duration, whereas for parent reported sleep duration lower scores indicate longer duration.

p<.10

p=.051.

*

p<.05.

**

p<.01.

***

p<.001.