Table 3.
Summary of the results for selected immunomarkers in lymph nodes and spleen of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba), bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), and Guiana dolphins (Sotalia guianensis) included in this study.
No | Organ | CAS3 | CD3 | CD20 | CD57 | CD68 | FoxP3 | HLA-DRα | Iba1 | IFNγ | IgG | IL4 | IL10 | Lysozyme | TGFβ | PAX-5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | LNs | ++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | –/0 | ++/2 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/2 |
Spleen | +++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | –/0 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | |
2 | LNS | ++/2 | +/3 | +,++/3 | –/0 | +,++/2 | +/2 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | +,++/2 |
Spleen | +/2 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | –/0 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | |
3a | LNs | +/2 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | +/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | +,+++/3 | +/2 | +/2 |
Spleen | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | –/0 | +/2 | –/0 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | |
4 | LNs | +++/2 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | +/2 |
Spleen | +/2 | +/3 | +/3 | –/0 | +,++/2 | +/2 | ++/3 | ++/3 | NE | NE | NE | NE | +,++/3 | NE | +/2 | |
5 | LNs | +++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | –/0 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | +,++/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/3 |
Spleen | +/2 | +/3 | +,++/3 | –/0 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +++/2 | +/3 | +,++/2 | +/2 | +,++/2 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | |
6 | LNs | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | ++/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 |
Spleen | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | –/0 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/3 | |
7 | LNs | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | NE | NE | +/2 | NE | +,++/3 | NE | NE | +/2 | +/2 | NE | NE | +/3 |
Spleen | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | NE | NE | +/2 | NE | +,++/3 | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | +/3 | |
8 | LNs | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +/3 |
Spleen | ++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | –/0 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | ++,+++/3 | +,++/2 | +/3 | |
9 | LNs | ++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | NE | +/3 | +/3 | NE | ++,+++/3 | NE | +/2 |
Spleen | +/2 | ++/2 | +,++/3 | +/3 | ++/2 | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | |
10 | LNs | +++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 |
Spleen | +/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/2 | +/2 | +/3 | +,++/2 | +,++/2 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | |
11b | LNs | +/2 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | +/3 | +3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/2 |
Spleen | +/2 | +/3 | +/3 | –/0 | ++/3 | –/0 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,++/2 | +/2 | |
12 | LNs | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,++/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 |
Spleen | ++/2 | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | ++,+++/2 | ++,+++/3 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/3 | |
13c | LNs | ++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | ++/2 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +/2 |
Spleen | ++/2 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | |
14 | LNs | +++/2 | +++/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 |
Spleen | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | |
15 | LNs | +++/3 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | ++/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | ++/2 | +,++/2 | +,++/2 |
Spleen | +++/3 | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/2 | +/2 | ++/2 | |
16 | LNs | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/2 | ++/2 | +/2 | +/3 | +,++/2 | +/3 | +,++/2 |
Spleen | ++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,++/2 | +/2 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +,++/2 | |
17 | LNs | +++/3 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,+++/3 |
Spleen | ++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | –/0 | +,++/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | |
18 | LNs | ++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,++/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,+++/3 |
Spleen | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +,++/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | ++/2 | +/2 | +,+++/3 | |
19 | LNs | +++/2 | +++/2 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | ++3 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 |
Spleen | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | |
20 | LNs | +/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | –/0 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | +/2 |
Spleen | +/3 | ++/2 | ++/3 | –/0 | +/2 | +/3 | +,++/3 | ++/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | |
21 | LNs | ++/3 | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | NE | +/3 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | ++/2 |
Spleen | +++/3 | ++,+++/2 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +,++/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | +,++/2 | ++/2 | |
22 | LNs | ++/3 | +++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | +,++/2 | +/2 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | + to ++/3 | +/2 | ++,+++/3 |
Spleen | ++/3 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | +,++/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | +,++/2 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | |
23 | LNs | ++/2 | +++/2 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | |
Spleen | ++/2 | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/2 | NE | +/2 | +,++/2 | ++,+++/2 | +,++/2 | +/2 | NE | NE | ++/3 | NE | ++/2 | |
24 | LNs | ++/2 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | ++,+++/2 | +/2 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | NE | +,++/2 | NE | NE | NE | ++/3 | |
Spleen | ++/2 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +++/2 | +/3 | +,++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | |
25d | LNs | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +,++/3 | +,++/3 | ++,+++/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++/2 | +,++/2 | ++/3 | ++/2 | +/3 | ++/+++/3 | +/3 | +,++/2 |
Spleen | +++/3 | ++/2 | ++/3 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/3 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | ++/2 | |
26 | LNs | +/3 | +/3 | +/3 | NE | NE | +/2 | ++/3 | ++/3 | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | +/3 |
Spleen | +/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | NE | NE | +/2 | ++/3 | ++/3 | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | +/3 | |
27e | LNs | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE |
Spleen | +/3 | +/3 | ++/3 | NE | NE | +/2 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | NE | |
28 | LNs | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/3 | –/0 | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | –/0 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | –/0 | ++,+++/2 |
Spleen | +/3 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | –/0 | +,++/3 | ++/2 | –/0 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | ++,+++/2 | |
29 | LNs | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++/2 | –/0 | +/2 | ++,+++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | –/0 | +,++/2 | +/3 | +/2 | ++,+++/2 |
Spleen | +/3 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | –/0 | –/0 | +,++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | ++,+++/2 | |
30 | LNs | +/3 | ++,+++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/3 | ++/3 | ++/3 | +/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +,++/2 | +/3 | +/3 | ++,+++/2 |
Spleen | +/3 | ++/3 | ++,+++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | ++,+++/3 | ++/3 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | +/2 | ++,+++/2 |
CD, cluster of differentiation; FoxP3, Forkhead Box P3; HLA, human leukocyte antigen (synonym major histocompatibility complex); IFN, interferon; Ig, immunoglobulin; IL, interleukin; TGF, transforming growth factor; Pax-5, paired box 5; NE, not evaluated. Semiquantitative analysis of immunopositive cells: –, no; +, <10%; ++, 10–50%; +++, 50–90%, and ++++, >90% immunopositive cells. Subjective labeling intensity score of immunopositive cells: 0, 1, 2, and 3.
Multisystemic hyphate mycosis (lung, kidney).
Hyphate mycosis (lung).
Suspect Brucella coinfection (primarily CNS lesions).
Sepsis by Staphylococcus aureus (particularly severe CNS and lung lesions).
Multisystemic hyphate mycosis (lung, cerebrum).