Table 1.

CDs obtained from CA coupled with amine compounds and their PL properties.

Reaction Condition	Carbon Source	Passivation Agent	UV/Vis (nm)	PL Max Em (nm)	QY (%)	Application	Ref.
200 °C	CA	EDA	238 350	445	69.3	Bioimaging	[56]
200 °C	CA	EDA	344	445	80	Printing Fe3+ detection	[61]
120 °C	CA	EDA	340	440	21.8	N/A	[62]
150 °C	CA	LPEI	249 355	445	37.4	N/A	[58]
250 °C	CA	Tris	238 330	410	52	Biosenser Fe3+ detection	[63]
700 W	CA	Urea	334 408	420	12	ClO− and ONOO− detection	[64]
200 °C	CA	ammonia	335	550	36	Solar cell	[65]
700 W	CA	tryptophan	280	450	20.6	Bioimaging Nanocarrier	[66]
240 °C	CA	melamine	270 320	390	42	Fe3+ detection	[67]
180 °C	CA	1,10-phenanthroline	271 310	440	10	Fe3+ and Fe2+ detection	[68]
500 W	CA	tetraoctylammonium	280 330	375	11	Bioimaging	[69]
180 °C	CA	PEI	247 357	475	24.3	Biosenser Bioimaging	[70]