Figure 19.

The orientation process defined by the orientation parameters as a function of the shear strain, $\mathsf{\gamma }$. The results are derived from DPD models and strain reduction factor (SRF) model for various average initial orientation angles of (a) $20{.16}^{°}$ ; (b) $40{.32}^{°}$ ; (c) $50{.40}^{°}$ ; and (d) $70{.56}^{°}$ . Reprinted from Gooneie et al. [196]. Copyright 2016, with permission from John Wiley & Sons Inc.