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. 2017 Jul 19;9(7):286. doi: 10.3390/polym9070286

Table 3.

Effect of drug physicochemical properties on the dependent variables involved in the swelling studies of in situ loaded PEO hydrogel films. Values in brackets indicate the standard deviation from the reported mean. (n = 4, * Significantly different from unmedicated hydrogel; p < 0.05).

PEO (Mw = 1000,000 g/mol) hydrogel cross-linked with 5% w/w PETRA
Independent parameter Unmedicated LID (% w/w) DIC (% w/w)
1.12 3.57 6.30 9.93 3.17 8.37 13.12 20.26
Dependent parameters
Thickness of dry film (µm) 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
Thickness of swollen film (µm) 320 320 320 340 345 355 380 420 485
Equilibrium Swelling (%) 199.84
(±9.24)
203.37
(±2.34)
255.11 *
(±9.22)
288.55 *
(±6.46)
306.14 *
(±8.79)
399.48 *
(±9.94)
514.71 *
(±19.43)
583.15 *
(±41.51)
736.07 *
(±84.93)
Gel Fraction (%) 85.84
(±1.65)
82.03 *
(±0.31)
81.51 *
(±0.98)
80.52 *
(±1.01)
79.54 *
(±0.42)
76.34 *
(±1.72)
71.24 *
(±4.56)
62.16 *
(±5.81)
57.26 *
(±7.34)
Average Molecular Weight Between Cross-links, M¯c (g/mol) 734.48 (±62.36) 756.54 (±57.15) 1187.03 * (±84.17) 1508.77 * (±68.17) 1710.96 * (±136.21) 2921.48 * (±179.43) 4856.94 * (±363.97) 6243.55* (±886.04) 9927.18 * (±2424.43)
Cross-link Density, ρc × 10−4 (mol/cm3) 16.45
(±1.56)
15.87 (±0.36) 10.16 * (±0.77) 7.92 * (±0.36) 7.05 *
(±0.50)
4.12 *
(±0.26)
2.48 *
(±0.19)
1.96 *
(±0.27)
1.26 *
(±0.22)
Mesh Size, ξ (nm) 2.73
(±0.08)
2.76 (±0.04) 3.65 * (±0.06) 4.26 * (±0.12) 4.60 *
(±0.13)
6.45 *
(±0.25)
8.93 *
(±0.43)
10.49 * (±0.96) 14.14 *
(±2.12)