Table 8.

Representative examples of studies where carbon nanomaterials were incorporated into CPs.

Carbon	CP	Preparation method	Details	Refs.
GN *	PANI	In situ polymerization	A microspherical and porous structure was fabricated	[50]
		Reflux technique	Complex of PANI and GN for enhancing charge-transfer ability was reported	[148]
		Sandwiched GN–mesoporous silica as template	A novel approach to fabricate mesoporous PANI film coating on GN	[149]
		Low-temperature in situ polymerization	PANI nanorods were coated on graphene nanomesh	[150]
	PPy	Double-doping electropolymerization	A good example for anchoring double-doped CP on GN sheet was given	[144]
	PEDOT	Electrochemical codeposition	The role of SDS surfactant in the incorporation of GN into PEDOT was studied	[38]
rGO	PANI	In situ reduction	A high-surface-area hybrid was reported	[52]
		Electrostatic adsorption synthesis	The thickness was well-controlled by pH modification	[151]
	PPy	Vacuum filtration method	The improvement of cycling stability was demonstrated via the addition of rGO	[152]
		Hydrogen bubble dynamic template	A general method for fabrication of 3D macroporous hybrid was studied	[153]
		Interfacial polymerization	The comparison of two different methods was shown, emphasizing the strength of interfacial polymerization	[154]
		Bioreduction technique	A new simple, environmentally benign method that was time- and cost-efficient was developed	[155]
		One-step synthesis	A good example of a cathode material was shown	[156]
		Interfacial polymerization	A novel electrode material was developed	[157]
	PEDOT	Fast thermal treatment with in situ deposition	A good example of a hybrid CP for gas sensing was studied	[158]
SWCNT	PANI	Liquid–liquid interfacial polymerization	The synthesis and characterization of hybrid thin films in liquid–liquid interface was first studied	[159]
	P3HT **	Diels-Alder ligation	A facile covalent strategy was developed to address the bundling issue of CNTs	[160]
MWCNT	PEDOT:PSS	Electrochemical co-deposition	A facile and effective approach for electrode preparation was reported	[54]

* GN—Graphene; ** P3HT—poly(3-hexylthiophene).