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. 2019 Mar 25;19:190. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4018-0

Table 2.

Utilization characteristics of patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction by hospital risk-standardized in-hospital cost levels

Utilization Characteristics Overall Risk-Standardized In-Hospital Cost Tertile p-value
Low ($13,097-17,648) Medium ($17,663-19,875) High ($19,923-31,296)
Total no. of hospitals 326 108 109 109
Selected inpatient care during index episode
 Index episode length of stay, median (IQR), days 4 (3–7) 4 (2–6) 4 (3–7) 4 (3–8) < 0.001
 ICU admission during index episode, % 50.1 44.0 46.7 58.6 < 0.001
 ICU days if admitted, median (IQR) 2 (1–4) 2 (1–3) 2 (1–4) 3 (2–5) < 0.001
Interventional cardiac therapies (%)
 Cardiac catheterization 63.9 61.4 64.9 64.9 < 0.001
 CABG surgery 7.8 6.9 8.0 8.5 < 0.001
 Percutaneous coronary intervention 41.4 40.1 41.2 42.8 < 0.001
 Intra-aortic balloon pump 4.7 4.0 4.7 5.3 < 0.001

CABG Coronary artery bypass graft, ICU Intensive care unit, IQR Interquartile range