Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of opioid-dependent individuals on community correctional supervision who were screened for depression using the PHQ-9 and bipolar using the MDQ (N=258)
Depression | Bipolar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | % Screened Positive within Baseline Characteristic | T-value or Chi2 Value (df) | % Screened Positive within Baseline Characteristic | T-value or Chi2 Value (df) | ||
Variable | Sample Size | 258 | 30.2 | 21.3 | ||
Age | Mean (SD) | 50.8 (7.4) | 50.0 (7.8) | 1.25 (256) | 51.2 (7.4) | −0.39 (256) |
Gender | Male | 226 (87.6) | 80.8 | 4.80 (1)* | 78.2 | 5.70 (1)* |
Female | 32 (12.4) | 19.2 | 21.8 | |||
High School/ GED Completed | Yes | 191 (74.0) | 67.9 | 2.15(1) | 72.7 | 0.06 (1) |
No | 67 (26.0) | 32.1 | 27.3 | |||
Married | Yes | 40 (15.5) | 10.3 | 2.35 (1) | 12.7 | 0.41 (1) |
 No | 218 (84.5) | 89.7 | 87.3 | |||
Lived in Shelter in Last 30 days1 | Yes | 25 (13.3) | 17.2 | 1.13 (1) | 20.9 | 2.82 (1) |
No | 163 (86.7) | 82.8 | 79.1 | |||
Employed | Yes | 62 (24.0) | 15.4 | 5.58 (1)* | 21.8 | 0.19 (1) |
No | 196 (76.0) | 84.6 | 78.2 | |||
Current Injection Drug Use | Yes | 56 (21.7) | 17.9 | 0.93 (1) | 27.3 | 1.28 (1) |
No | 202 (78.3) | 82.1 | 72.7 | |||
Physical Health Conditions | Yes | 125 (48.4) | 52.6 | 0.76 (1) | 56.4 | 1.75 (1) |
No | 133 (51.6) | 47.4 | 43.6 | |||
Sexual Abuse History | Yes | 39 (15.1) | 14.1 | 0.09 (1) | 12.7 | 0.31 (1) |
No | 219 (84.9) | 85.9 | 87.3 | |||
HIV positive | Yes | 21 (8.1) | 9.0 | 0.10 (1) | 10.9 | 0.72 (1) |
No | 237 (91.9) | 91.0 | 89.1 | |||
Ever attempted Suicide in Life | Yes | 47 (18.2) | 28.2 | 7.49 (1)** | 32.7 | 9.88 (1)** |
No | 211 (81.8) | 71.8 | 67.3 |
Note.
missing n=70; Bolded t- or Chi2 values indicates significance,
at the p<0.05 level and
at the p<0.01 level.