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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2018 Jan 15;53(9):1519–1528. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1416400

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of opioid-dependent individuals on community correctional supervision who were screened for depression using the PHQ-9 and bipolar using the MDQ (N=258)

Depression Bipolar

N (%) % Screened Positive within Baseline Characteristic T-value or Chi2 Value (df) % Screened Positive within Baseline Characteristic T-value or Chi2 Value (df)

Variable Sample Size 258 30.2 21.3

Age Mean (SD) 50.8 (7.4) 50.0 (7.8) 1.25 (256) 51.2 (7.4) −0.39 (256)
Gender Male 226 (87.6) 80.8 4.80 (1)* 78.2 5.70 (1)*
Female 32 (12.4) 19.2 21.8
High School/ GED Completed Yes 191 (74.0) 67.9 2.15(1) 72.7 0.06 (1)
No 67 (26.0) 32.1 27.3
Married Yes 40 (15.5) 10.3 2.35 (1) 12.7 0.41 (1)
 No 218 (84.5) 89.7 87.3
Lived in Shelter in Last 30 days1 Yes 25 (13.3) 17.2 1.13 (1) 20.9 2.82 (1)
No 163 (86.7) 82.8 79.1
Employed Yes 62 (24.0) 15.4 5.58 (1)* 21.8 0.19 (1)
No 196 (76.0) 84.6 78.2
Current Injection Drug Use Yes 56 (21.7) 17.9 0.93 (1) 27.3 1.28 (1)
No 202 (78.3) 82.1 72.7
Physical Health Conditions Yes 125 (48.4) 52.6 0.76 (1) 56.4 1.75 (1)
No 133 (51.6) 47.4 43.6
Sexual Abuse History Yes 39 (15.1) 14.1 0.09 (1) 12.7 0.31 (1)
No 219 (84.9) 85.9 87.3
HIV positive Yes 21 (8.1) 9.0 0.10 (1) 10.9 0.72 (1)
No 237 (91.9) 91.0 89.1
Ever attempted Suicide in Life Yes 47 (18.2) 28.2 7.49 (1)** 32.7 9.88 (1)**
No 211 (81.8) 71.8 67.3

Note.

1

missing n=70; Bolded t- or Chi2 values indicates significance,

*

at the p<0.05 level and

**

at the p<0.01 level.