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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017 Nov 3;19(4):333–341. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2017.09.021

Table 1.

Characteristics of the cohort of new long-term care residents admitted from 07/01/2012 to 12/31/2013 (N=535,202).

Cognitive Function Score Medicaid Physical Function Score
Intact/mildly impaired Moderate/Severe impaired Yes No <=12 >12
All N (%) 335,476
(62.68%)
199,726
(37.32%)
178,101
(33.28%)
357,101
(66.72%)
166,217
(31.06%)
368,985
(68.94%)
Age
65–70 51,192 47,728
(81.51%)
9,464
(18.49%)
21,378
(41.76%)
29,814
(58.24%)
19370
(37.84%)
31,822
(62.16%)
71–75 57,091 42,044
(73.64%)
15,047
(26.36%)
24,183
(42.36%)
32,908
(57.64%)
19,892
(34.84%)
37,199
(65.16%)
76–80 73,718 48,278
(65.49%)
25,440
(34.51%)
28,992
(39.33%)
44,726
(60.67%)
23,950
(32.49%)
49,768
(67.51%)
81–85 104,823 63,586
(60.66%)
41,237
(39.34%)
34,778
(33.18%)
70,045
(66.82%)
32,735
(31.23%)
72,088
(68.77%)
86–90 125,507 72,615
(57.86%)
52,892
(42.14%)
35,976
(28.66%)
89,531
(71.34%)
37,431
(29.82%)
88,076
(70.18%)
90+ 122,871 67,225
(54.71%)
55,646
(45.29%)
32,794
(26.69%)
90,077
(73.31%)
32,839
(26.73%)
90,032
(73.27%)
Sex
Male 193,816 123,261
(63.60%)
70,555
(36.40%)
54,842
(28.30%)
138,974
(71.70%)
60,687
(31.31%)
133,129
(68.69%)
Female 341,386 212,215
(62.16%)
129,171
(37.84%)
123,259
(36.11%)
218,127
(63.89%)
105,530
(30.91%)
235,856
(69.09%)
Marital statusa
Married 157,979 96,894
(61.33%)
61,085
(38.67%)
34,975
(22.14%)
123,004
(77.86%)
43,830
(27.74%)
114,149
(72.26%)
Unmarried 377,223 238,582
(63.25%)
138,641
(36.75%)
143,126
(37.94%)
234,097
(62.06%)
122,387
(32.44%)
254,836
(67.56%)
Race/Ethnicity
White 469,208 298,953
(63.71%)
170,255
(36.29%)
137,652
(29.34%)
331,559
(70.66%)
149,022
(31.76%)
320,186
(68.24%)
Black 44,363 24,629
(55.52%)
19,734
(44.48%)
25,831
(58.23%)
18,532
(41.77%)
11,156
(25.15%)
33,207
(74.85%)
Hispanic 7,510 3,698
(49.24%)
3,812
(50.76%)
5,939
(79.08%)
1,571
(20.92%)
1,892
(25.19%)
5,618
(74.81%)
Others 14,121 8,196
(58.04%)
5,925
(41.96%)
8,679
(61.46%)
5,442
(38.54%)
4,147
(29.37%)
9,974
(70.63%)
Elixhauser Comorbidity Count
0–1 342,946 214,249
(62.47%)
128,697
(37.53%)
112,153
(32.70%)
230,793
(67.30%)
109,973
(32.07%)
232,973
(67.93%)
2 47,036 27,912
(59.34%)
19,124
(40.66%)
15,911
(33.83%)
31,125
(66.17%)
14,809
(31.48%)
32,227
(68.52%)
3 48,517 29,691
(61.20%)
18,826
(38.80%)
16,620
(34.26%)
31,897
(65.74%)
14,518
(29.92%)
33,999
(70.08%)
4 38,879 24,665
(63.44%)
14,214
(36.56%)
13,458
(34.62%)
25,421
(65.38%)
11,397
(29.31%)
27,482
(76.69%)
5+ 57,824 38,959
(67.38%)
18,865
(32.62%)
19,959
(34.52%)
37,865
(65.48%)
15,520
(26.84%)
42,304
(73.16%)
Number of emergency visitb
0 344,201 210,423
(61.13%)
133,778
(38.87%)
108,575
(31.54%)
235,626
(68.46%)
110,153
(32.00%)
234,048
(68.00%)
1 118,261 74,786
(63.24%)
43,475
(36.76%)
40,831
(34.53%)
77,430
(65.47%)
35,093
(29.67%)
83,168
(70.33%)
2 43,208 29,042
(67.21%)
14,166
(32.79%)
16,209
(37.51%)
26,999
(62.49%)
12,677
(29.34%)
30,531
(70.66%)
3 16,873 11,939
(70.76%)
4,934
(29.24%)
6,797
(40.28%)
10,076
(59.72%)
4,820
(28.57%)
12,053
(71.43%)
4+ 12,659 9,286
(73.35%)
3,373
(26.65%)
5,689
(44.94%)
6,970
(55.06%)
3,474
(27.44%)
9,185
(72.56%)
Number of rehospitalizationb
0 326,236 194,492
(59.62%)
131,744
(40.38%)
103,868
(31.84%)
222,368
(68.16%)
102,603
(31.45%)
223,633
(68.55%)
1 121,735 78,562
(64.54%)
43,173
(35.46%)
40,860
(33.56%)
80,875
(66.44%)
37,473
(30.78%)
84,262
(69.22%)
2 49,458 34,259
(69.27%)
15,199
(30.73%)
17,995
(36.38%)
31,463
(63.62%)
15,025
(30.38%)
34,433
(69.62%)
3 20,603 15,061
(73.10%)
5,542
(26.90%)
7,988
(38.77%)
12,615
(61.23%)
6,146
(29.83%)
14,457
(70.17%)
4+ 17,170 13,102
(73.61%)
4,068
(23.69%)
7,390
(43.04%)
9,780
(56.96%)
4,970
(28.95%)
12,200
(71.05%)
Dementia in the 12 months prior
Yes 127,488 48,299
(37.89%)
79,189
(62.11%)
47,814
(37.50%)
79,674
(62.50%)
31,575
(24.77%)
95,913
(75.23%)
No 407,714 287,177
(70.44%)
120,537
(29.56%)
130,287
(31.96%)
277,427
(68.04%)
134,642
(33.02%)
273,072
(66.98%)
Death within 12 months
Yes 187,247 98,905
(52.82%)
88,342
(47.18%)
54,722
(29.22%)
132,525
(70.78%)
36,521
(19.50%)
150,726
(80.50%)
No 347,955 236,571
(67.99%)
111,384
(32.01%)
123,379
(35.46%)
224,576
(64.54%)
129,696
(37.27%)
218,259
(62.73%)
Number of transitionsb
Mean (std) 2.11 (2.8) 2.22 (3.1) 2.06 (2.7) 2.22 (3.1) 2.06 (2.7) 2.27 (2.9) 2.04 (2.8)
median (IQR) 1 (0,3) 1 (0,3) 1 (0,3) 1 (0,3) 1 (0,3) 1 (0,3) 1 (0,3)

Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range.

a.

Other marital status (n=122) is not presented in the table.

b.

The follow up time is 12 months after newly admitted to long term care or death.