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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Dec 11;157(4):1670–1679.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.11.108

Table 2-.

Characteristics of patients who received treatment

Variable White (n=19,306) Black (n=1,249) p-valueǂ
n % n %
Radiation Therapy only No 17050 88.3 1030 82.5 <.0001
Yes 2256 11.7 219 17.5
Chemotherapy Only No 19055 98.7 1203 96.3 <.0001
Yes 251 1.3 46 3.7
Surgery Only No 6299 32.6 550 44.0 <.0001
Yes 13007 67.4 699 56.0
>1 Treatment No 15514 80.4 964 77.2 0.0064
Yes 3792 19.6 285 22.8
Gender Male 9414 48.7 573 45.9 0.048
Female 9892 51.3 676 54.1
Age (years) 65–69 4262 22.1 404 32.4 <.0001
70–74 5871 30.4 398 31.9
75–79 5174 26.8 263 21.1
80–84 2892 15.0 143 11.5
≥85 1107 5.7 41 3.3
Marital Status Single 1037 5.4 204 16.3 <.0001
Married 11289 58.4 478 38.3
Prior Marriage* 6980 36.2 567 45.4
Charlson Score 0 7609 39.4 394 31.6 <.0001
1 6218 32.2 378 30.3
2 2910 15.1 196 15.7
≥3 2569 13.3 281 22.5
Histology Squamous 6420 33.3 493 39.5 <.0001
Adeno 9659 50.0 542 43.4
Large cell 1286 6.7 84 6.7
Other 1941 10.1 130 10.4
Tumor size(mm) 0–20 6408 33.2 386 30.9 0.0016
21–30 5616 29.1 329 26.3
31–50 5153 26.7 362 29.0
51–70 1469 7.6 110 8.8
≥71 660 3.4 62 5.0
Mean Standard Error Mean Standard Error
Median Income($)^ 49886.4 143 35266.7 410.3 <.0001
% less than high school^ 17.6 0.1 28.3 0.3 <.0001
*

Divorced, Separated, Widowed;

^

ZIP code level;

ǂ

χ2test for categorical variables, t-test for continuous