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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Dec 11;157(4):1670–1679.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.11.108

Table 3-.

Univariate and multivariable odds of receipt of surgery alone (Yes vs. No), among treated patients

Variable Univariate Multivariable
OR 95% CI OR* 95% CI
Race
White 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
Black 0.62 0.55–0.69 0.70 0.61–0.79
Gender
Male 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
Female 1.12 1.06–1.19 0.98 0.92–1.05
Age (years)
65–69 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
70–74 0.97 0.89–1.05 0.98 0.90–1.07
75–79 0.97 0.89–1.05 1.02 0.93–1.12
80–84 0.75 0.68–0.82 0.82 0.74–0.91
≥85 0.40 0.35–0.46 0.45 0.39–0.52
Marital Status
Married 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
Single 0.85 0.75–0.96 0.93 0.82–1.07
Prior Marriage^ 0.87 0.82–0.93 0.95 0.88–1.02
Charlson Score
0 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
1 0.73 0.68–0.79 0.74 0.68–0.80
2 0.66 0.61–0.72 0.71 0.65–0.78
≥3 0.54 0.49–0.59 0.60 0.54–0.66
Histology
Adenocarcinoma 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
Squamous 0.59 0.55–0.63 0.72 0.67–0.77
Large cell 0.40 0.35–0.45 0.42 0.37–0.47
Other 0.29 0.26–0.32 0.36 0.33–0.40
Tumor Size (mm)
0–20 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
21–30 0.59 0.55–0.64 0.60 0.55–0.65
31–50 0.36 0.33–0.39 0.37 0.34–0.41
51–70 0.24 0.22–0.27 0.24 0.22–0.27
≥71 0.21 0.18–0.25 0.20 0.17–0.24
*

Adjusted for all listed variables, zip code level socioeconomic status variables, and year of diagnosis

^

Divorced, separated, or widowed

n=20,555

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval