Anderson 2009.
| Methods | Randomised, cross‐over trial with 2‐month interventions. Measurements were taken at 0, 2, 4 months. Generation of allocation schedule and concealment of treatment allocation were unclear. ITT analysis was not used. | |
| Participants | 8 stable children randomised (mean 11 years, range 8 ‐ 14 years) mean FEV1 81% (range 63% ‐ 98%). Dornase alfa maintenance via eFlow rapid. There were 3 withdrawals due to exacerbations, time of withdrawal not stated. | |
| Interventions | Delivery before airway clearance techniques compared to delivery after airway clearance. Times in relation to ACT (PEP or AD) unclear. No placebo or washout. Maintenance DNase. | |
| Outcomes | FEV1, QOL (Bespoke subjective questionnaire), FEF25. | |
| Notes | Further data obtained from author. PEDro 3/10 (Eligibility criteria: yes; random allocation: yes; concealed allocation: no; baseline comparability: yes; blind participants: no; blind therapists: no; blind assessors: no (because not clearly stated); adequate follow‐up: no; ITT analysis: no; between‐group comparisons: yes; point estimates and variability: no). | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement | 
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomised for 18 participants who were identified as potential participants, 8 were subsequently enrolled. The method of randomisation was not described. | 
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Information from the author suggests the assessor was aware of the allocation sequence. | 
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | No placebo. Unclear if the assessor blinded. | 
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not ITT. Unclear from which group the 3 dropouts occurred. | 
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | QOL was reported as non‐significant in the publication but data were not provided by authors. |