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. 2019 Mar 25;14(3):e0213894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213894

Table 1. Sociodemographic and health characteristics of the respondents.

Total sample Social networks by LSNS-6 P-values Incomplete
Limited Adequate
(<12) (> = 12)
Sociodemographic and health factors n = 355 n = 56 n = 292 7
Male (vs. Female), Number (%) 178 (50.1) 24 (42.9) 149 (51.0) 0.26a 0
Age (years), Mean (SD) 75.9 (7.58) 77.1 (8.7) 75.6 (7.4) 0.17b 0
Married (vs. Unmarried, divorced or widowed), Number (%) 215 (68.3) 29 (58.0) 182 (70.3) 0.09a 40
Educational level ≤12 years (vs. > 12), Number (%) 275 (83.6) 45 (84.9) 223 (82.9) 0.72a 26
Living with someone (vs. Living alone), Number (%) 292 (87.2) 43 (81.1) 242 (88.0) 0.175a 20
Physical health status by PF of SF12, Mean (SD) 36.2 (19.2) 29.5 (19.9) 37.6 (18.3) 0.002b 19
Mental health status by MH of SF12, Mean (SD) 48.6 (11.3) 43.8 (13.4) 49.6 (10.4) <0.001b 23
Advance care planning discussions, Number (%) 195 (61.1) 22 (42.3) 170 (64.6) 0.003a 36

Abbreviations: LSNS-6, Lubben Social Network Scale; SF-12, the 12-Item Short Form Survey; PF, physical functioning subscale of SF-12; MH, mental health subscale of SF-12.

aChi-square test

bStudent’s t test