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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsy Behav. 2018 Dec 21;92:5–13. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.11.031

Figure 4. Typical generalized spike-wave discharges prolong reaction time more than focal and atypical generalized spike-wave discharges on a computerized driving game.

Figure 4.

Reaction times during interictal epileptiform activity (IEA) including focal, atypical and typical generalized spike-wave discharges are shown. IEA resulting in lapses or crashes during testing are excluded in calculating the depicted reaction times. Center value = mean, colored box = standard error of the mean, range bar = standard deviation. Reproduced with permission from Nirkko et al., Virtual car accidents of epilepsy patients, interictal epileptic activity, and medication. Epilepsia, 2016, 57(5) 832–840.