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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Feb 15;58(15):4810–4839. doi: 10.1002/anie.201806009

Figure 32.

Figure 32.

Fluoronitrobenzene reagents for protein lysine modification. (A) Labeling of bovine insulin with 1-fluoro-2-nitro-4-trimethylammoniumbenzene iodide improved the hydrophilicity of the proteinand made it readily crystallizable. (B) PEGylation of proteins using a PEGylated ester of 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid.