8.
Mayo Clinic tumor thrombus classification
| Level of tumor thrombus | Description |
| Level 0 | Thrombus limited to the renal vein, detected clinically or during assessment of the pathological specimen |
| Level I | Tumor thrombus extends into the IVC, <2 cm above the renal vein |
| Level II | Tumor thrombus extends into the IVC, >2 cm above the renal vein but below the hepatic veins |
| Level III | Tumor thrombus extends above the hepatic veins but below the diaphragm |
| Level IV | Tumor thrombus extends above the diaphragm. |