3.
Treatment of locally advanced oral cancer
| Staging | Patient classification 1 | Patient classification 2 | Level I expert
recommendation |
Level II expert
recommendation |
| Patients not suitable for surgery: poor physical condition, reject opreration for various reasons, or heavy tumor burden.
Patients not appropriate for cisplatin treatment: age >70 years, performance status (PS) >2, loss of hearing, renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance <50 mL/min), or > level 1 neuropathy (17). | ||||
| T1−2N + T3−4 with different N | Patients who meet criteria for surgery | — | Surgery (1) (class 2A evidence) | — |
| Patients who do not meet criteria for surgery | Appropriate for cisplatin treatment | Radiation therapy + cisplatin (11-13) (class 1A evidence) | Induction chemotherapy → radiation therapy alone (14-16) (class 1B evidence) | |
| Not appropriate for cisplatin treatment | Radiation therapy alone (1) (class 2A evidence) | — | ||