Table 9.
Child Level Descriptive Statistics for Experiment 2
| Word Only |
Vocabulary |
Imageability |
All children |
Pairwise comparisonsa |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | |
|
n = 26 |
n = 26 |
n = 26 |
n = 78 |
||||||
| SWE (RS) | 30.88 | (14.28) | 31.31 | (16.31) | 34.12 | (16.44) | 32.10 | (15.57) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| SWE (SS) | 101.46 | (14.32) | 101.69 | (16.21) | 104.58 | (16.14) | 102.58 | (15.45) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| PDE (RS) | 13.31 | (8.54) | 13.15 | (8.76) | 12.08 | (8.48) | 12.85 | (8.50) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| PDE (SS) | 101.15 | (16.82) | 101.35 | (16.36) | 99.46 | (15.92) | 100.65 | (16.17) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| PA (RS) | 16.54 | (7.64) | 18.31 | (5.99) | 17.42 | (7.63) | 17.42 | (7.07) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| PA (SS) | 10.31 | (2.85) | 10.92 | (2.46) | 10.88 | (3.05) | 10.71 | (2.78) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| RAN (RS) | 32.65 | (11.34) | 34.38 | (13.21) | 33.00 | (12.31) | 33.35 | (12.17) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| RAN (SS) | 10.19 | (1.30) | 9.88 | (1.77) | 10.35 | (1.50) | 10.14 | (1.53) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| VOC (RS) | 18.38 | (3.72) | 19.15 | (2.31) | 18.31 | (3.06) | 18.62 | (3.07) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
| VOC (SS) | 98.73 | (13.12) | 101.50 | (7.75) | 98.35 | (10.68) | 99.53 | (10.70) | WO=VOC=IMAG |
Note: SWE=TOWRE Sight Word Efficiency; PDE=TOWRE Pseudoword Decoding; PA = Phonological Awareness; RAN=Rapid Automatized Naming; VOC= Vocabulary
a
Mean comparisons were conducted using ANOVA with Bonferonni post-hoc pairwise comparisons.