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. 2019 Feb;81(1):65–79. doi: 10.18999/nagjms.81.1.65

Table 7. Usage pattern of smokeless tobacco users (n=85).

Questions Male Female Total
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age of first use of smokeless tobacco 9 years 1 (1.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.2)
10 years 2 (2.7) 1 (10.0) 3 (3.5)
11 years 4 (5.3) 0 (0.0) 4 (4.7)
12 years 8 (10.7) 1 (10.0) 9 (10.6)
13 years 7 (9.3) 1 (10.0) 8 (9.4)
14 years 20 (26.7) 3 (30.0) 23 (27.0)
15 years 12 (16.0) 2 (20.0) 14 (16.5)
16 years 14 (18.7) 2 (20.0) 16 (18.9)
17 years 3 (4.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (3.5)
18 years 4 (5.3) 0 (0.0) 4 (4.7)
Types of smokeless tobacco Raw Tobacco 9 (12.0) 2 (20.0) 11 (13.0)
Betel Chewing 55 (73.3) 4 (40.0) 59 (69.4)
Ready tobacco 14 (18.7) 1 (10.0) 15 (17.7)
Use in the past 30 days 0 day 30 (40.0) 0 (0.0) 30 (35.3)
1–2 days 21 (28.0) 5 (50.0) 26 (30.6)
3–5 days 11 (14.7) 1 (10.0) 12 (14.1)
6–9 days 5 (6.7) 0 (0.0) 5 (5.9)
10–19 days 6 (8.0) 9 (90.0) 6 (7.1)
20–29 days 5 (6.7) 0 (0.0) 5 (5.9)
1 month 1 (1.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.2)
Source of the first use Friend 51 (68.0) 4 (40.0) 55 (64.7)
Family 15 (20.0) 1 (10.0) 16 (18.8)
Tea & coffee shop 6 (8.0) 1 (10.0) 7 (8.2)
Neighbor 6 (8.0) 1 (10.0) 7 (8.3)
Duration of use 1 or 2 quid 8 (10.7) 7 (70.0) 15 (17.6)
<2 years 51 (68.0) 2 (20.0) 53 (62.4)
2–4 years 11 (14.7) 0 (0.0) 11 (12.9)
>4 years 5 (6.7) 1 (10.0) 6 (7.1)
Use per day (pack/quid) Not everyday 11 (14.7) 7 (70.0) 18 (21.2)
<3 46 (61.3) 2 (20.0) 48 (56.5)
3–5 8 (10.7) 0 (0.0) 8 (9.4)
>5 10 (13.3) 1 (10.0) 11 (12.9)
Tobacco chewing place Home 22 (29.3) 5 (50.0) 27 (31.8)
School 16 (21.3) 0 (0.0) 16 (18.8)
Friend’s house 11 (14.7) 1 (10.0) 12 (14.1)
Park 9 (12.0) 0 (0.0) 9 (10.6)
Shopping center 4 (5.3) 0 (0.0) 4 (4.7)
Hospital 3 (4.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (3.5)
Street corner 16 (21.3) 0 (0.0) 16 (18.8)
Othersa) 13 (17.3) 2 (20.0) 15 (17.6)
All (n=300)
Use of closest friend Yes 105 (70.0) 60 (40.0) 165 (55.0)
No 45 (30.0) 90 (60.0) 135 (45.0)
Use of parents None 50 (33.3) 49 (32.7) 99 (33.0)
Only Father 49 (32.7) 46 (30.7) 95 (31.6)
Only Mother 22 (14.7) 23 (15.3) 45 (15.0)
Both 29 (19.3) 32 (21.3) 61 (20.4)
Use in family members except parents Brother 56 (37.3) 48 (32.0) 104 (34.7)
Grandfather 31 (20.7) 32 (21.3) 63 (21.0)
Othersb) 57 (38.0) 66 (44.0) 123 (41.0)
School persons using seen in schools Headmaster 28 (18.7) 17 (11.3) 45 (15.0)
Teacher (male) 64 (42.7) 39 (26.0) 103 (34.3)
Othersc) 64 (42.7) 91 (60.7) 155 (51.6)

a)Tea shop and street vendor.

b)Uncle, aunt, and grandmother.

c)Student’s parents, school workers, food sellers in school, and female teachers.