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. 2019 Mar 19;10:257. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00257

Table 1.

Responses to RNS in CMS due to mutations in presynaptic proteins and other proteins affecting presynaptic function.

Disorder Gene Low-frequency RNS High-frequency RNS or MVC References
Synaptobrevin-1-CMS VAMP1 Decrement Increment (33–60%) Increment (207–780%) (9, 10)
Munc13-1-CMS UNC13A Decrement Increment (400%) (11)
Synaptotagmin 2-CMS SYT2 Decrement No decrement Increment (21–420%) (1214)
Laminin α5-CMS LAMA5 Decrement Increment (250%) (15)
Agrin-CMS AGRN Decrement No increment Increment (23–285%) (1622)
Choline acetyltransferase-CMS CHAT Decrement after conditioning at 10 Hz or maximal contraction Decrement at baseline No decrement No increment (2328)
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter-CMS SLC18A3 Decrement at baseline Decrement after 10 s maximal contraction ND (29)
Synaptosomal-associated protein 25-CMS SNAP25 Decrement ND (30)
High-affinity choline transporter-CMS SLC5A7 Decrement at baseline Decrement after conditioning at 20 Hz No decrement ND (31, 32)
Myosin 9a-CMS MYO9A Decrement No decrement ND (33)
Rabphilin 3A-CMS RPH3A No decrement Increment (30%) (34)
Paucity of synaptic vesicles and reduced quantal release Unknown Decrement No increment (35)
Laminin β2-CMS LAMB2 Decrement No increment (36)

CMS, congenital myasthenic syndrome; ND, no data; RNS, repetitive nerve stimulation; MVC, maximum voluntary contraction.