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Table 2. Echocardiographic findings.

Parameters Sham Infarction treated with
Vehicle Vehicle OM OM + Vit C OM + ARB FM
No. of rats 10 10 11 11 12 10
IVS (mm) 1.4 ± 0.1 0.5 ± 0.2* 0.6 ± 0.2* 0.6 ± 0.2* 0.6 ± 0.1* 0.6 ± 0.1*
LVEDD (mm) 5.7 ± 0.2 8.6 ± 0.2* 9.1 ± 0.2*# 7.7 ± 0.2*#† 7.5 ± 0.1*#† 8.5 ± 0.2*
LVESD (mm) 3.5 ± 0.2 6.9 ± 0.2* 7.7 ± 0.2*# 5.8 ± 0.2*#† 5.5 ± 0.3*#† 6.9 ± 0.1*
LV posterior wall (mm) 1.4 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.2* 2.0 ± 0.1*# 1.7 ± 0.1* 1.7 ± 0.2* 1.8 ± 0.2*
FS (%) 39 ± 2 20 ± 3* 15 ± 3*# 24 ± 3* 26 ± 3*#† 19 ± 2*

Values are mean ± SD.

Abbreviations as in Table 1. FS, fractional shortening; IVS, interventricular septum; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic dimension.

* p < 0.05 compared with the sham group; # p < 0.05 compared with infarcted group treated with vehicle; p < 0.05 compared with infarcted group treated with OM.