Table 1.
Volumes of interest | BPND0 (mean ± SD) | BPND1 (mean ± SD) | ΔBPND (%) (mean ± SD) | BPND 0/1 | BPND 0/0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saline (n = 10) |
ICC | ||||
Cortex (total) | 0.66 ± 0.10 | 0.66 ± 0.13 | −1 ± 5 | 0.98 | 0.94 |
Frontal | 0.57 ± 0.11 | 0.54 ± 0.13 | −5 ± 7 | 0.97 | 0.92 |
Somatosensory | 0.60 ± 0.10 | 0.58 ± 0.14 | −4 ± 8 | 0.96 | 0.95 |
Occipital | 0.78 ± 0.11 | 0.74 ± 0.12 | −5 ± 3 | 0.97 | 0.84 |
Insula | 0.73 ± 0.10 | 0.76 ± 0.14 | 5 ± 8 | 0.91 | 0.87 |
Temporal | 0.71 ± 0.12 | 0.72 ± 0.14 | 1 ± 6 | 0.97 | 0.95 |
Thalamus | 0.90 ± 0.14 | 0.95 ± 0.22 | 4 ± 10 | 0.90 | 0.92 |
Dorsal striatrum | 1.49 ± 0.20 | 1.59 ± 0.20 | 7 ± 5 | 0.85 | 0.80 |
Escitalopram
(n = 5) |
Required sample size | ||||
Cortex (total) | 0.71 ± 0.10 | 0.68 ± 0.12 | −4 ± 8 | 11 | 19 |
Frontal | 0.64 ± 0.12 | 0.60 ± 0.13 | −6 ± 12 | 8 | 16 |
Somatosensory | 0.65 ± 0.11 | 0.60 ± 0.13 | −8 ± 9 | 8 | 9 |
Occipital | 0.79 ± 0.11 | 0.73 ± 0.10 | −7 ± 6 | 5 | 11 |
Insula | 0.81 ± 0.09 | 0.83 ± 0.15 | 2 ± 9 | 126 | 149 |
Temporal | 0.76 ± 0.10 | 0.72 ± 0.12 | −5 ± 7 | 8 | 11 |
Thalamus | 0.98 ± 0.11 | 1.03 ± 0.23 | 4 ± 13 | 67 | 63 |
Dorsal striatrum | 1.64 ± 0.23 | 1.76 ± 0.30 | 8 ± 12 | 17 | 21 |
Fenfluramine
(n = 5) |
|||||
Cortex (total) | 0.64 ± 0.09 | 0.56 ± 0.12 | −13 ± 8 | 5 | 6 |
Frontal | 0.56 ± 0.11 | 0.47 ± 0.14 | −18 ± 10 | 5 | 6 |
Somatosensory | 0.58 ± 0.11 | 0.50 ± 0.14 | −15 ± 10 | 6 | 6 |
Occipital | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.61 ± 0.11 | −16 ± 8 | 4 | 5 |
Insula | 0.70 ± 0.11 | 0.64 ± 0.12 | −8 ± 9 | 8 | 11 |
Temporal | 0.66 ± 0.11 | 0.57 ± 0.15 | −13 ± 8 | 5 | 6 |
Thalamus | 0.95 ± 0.20 | 0.89 ± 0.22 | −7 ± 8 | 24 | 20 |
Dorsal striatrum | 1.51 ± 0.12 | 1.48 ± 0.19 | −2 ± 6 | 110 | 131 |
Note: The intercorrelation coefficient (ICC) is given for both within-PET scan (BPND 0/1) and between-PET scans (BPND 0/0) along with the required sample size given a power of 0.8, significance level of 0.05 and the effect size determined by the mean BPND ± SD and the ICC.