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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2018 Oct 15;61(12):2507–2511. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4749-1

Table 1.

IOM 2009 gestational weight gain recommendations

Pre-pregnancy BMI category Total weight gain (kg) Rate of weight gain in 2nd and
3rd trimesters (kg/week)a
Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2) 12.5–18 0.51 (0.44–0.58)
Normal weight (18.5–24.9 kg/m2) 11.5–16 0.42 (0.35–0.50)
Overweight (25–29.9 kg/m2) 7–11.5 0.28 (0.23–0.33)
Obeseb (≥30 kg/m2) 5–9 0.22 (0.17–0.27)
a

Calculations assume a first trimester weight gain of 0.5–2.0 kg. Data are presented as mean (range)

b

1990 IOM recommendation: for obese women (BMI >29), weight gain at least 6.8 kg

Adapted from Committee Opinion Number 548: Weight gain during pregnancy, The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2013) [1]