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. 2019 Mar 6;6(2):68–76. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0125

Table 3.

Smoking Outcomes: Odds Ratio Estimates of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Disparities (Relative to Heterosexual Adults) by Age and Sexual Identity Among 2015–2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Participants 18–49 Years of Age

  Men Women
  Heterosexual, n = 29,798 Gay, n = 776 Bisexual, n = 675 Heterosexual, n = 32,688 Lesbian/gay, n = 743 Bisexual, n = 2674
  % % OR % OR % % OR % OR
Lifetime daily smoker
 18–25 years 23.3 30.2 1.67 24.0 0.94 16.3 37.7 3.39a,b 35.1 2.53
 26–34 years 38.6 32.9 1.00 47.6 1.54 30.3 42.2 1.68 56.8 2.48
 35–49 years 38.3 44.5 1.55 45.9 1.64 32.6 42.7 1.61 55.3 2.30
Past-month nicotine dependence
 18–25 years 9.8 12.9 1.58 12.1 1.12 5.9 19.0 3.65a,b 13.6 2.06
 26–34 years 13.4 12.8 1.19 22.4 1.92 9.6 12.0 1.02 21.7 1.68
 35–49 years 12.2 16.1 1.52 11.0 1.04 10.1 14.1 1.22 23.5 1.98

OR represents odds of substance use relative to heterosexual adults of the same age and gender. Bold denotes statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Lifetime OR estimates are adjusted for race/ethnicity, education level, and urbanicity; past-month OR estimates adjust additionally for marital status, employment status, and living with children. All prevalence and OR estimates are weighted to account for the National Survey on Drug Use and Health survey design.

Testing magnitude of disparities across age cohorts:

a

Significant difference between 18–25 years and 35–49 years.

b

Significant difference between 18–25 years and 26–34 years.

c

Significant difference between 26–34 years and 35–49 years (not applicable).