Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar 6;6(2):68–76. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0125

Table 5.

Illicit Drug Outcomes: Odds Ratio Estimates of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Disparities (Relative to Heterosexual Adults) by Age and Sexual Identity Among 2015–2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Participants 18–49 Years of Age

  Men Women
  Heterosexual, n = 29,798 Gay, n = 776 Bisexual, n = 675 Heterosexual, n = 32,688 Lesbian/gay, n = 743 Bisexual, n = 2674
  % % OR % OR % % OR % OR
Lifetime hallucinogen use
 18–25 years 20.8 29.6 1.62 26.4 1.26a 12.6 29.4 3.21a 26.5 2.40a
 26–34 years 27.0 39.6 1.85 36.3 1.56 16.9 30.7 2.27 38.9 2.97c
 35–49 years 21.6 36.9 1.95 36.3 2.35 14.7 21.9 1.56 43.5 4.33
Lifetime cocaine use
 18–25 years 13.2 21.6 1.87 13.9 0.95a 8.5 20.4 3.02a 16.1 2.01a
 26–34 years 21.5 30.7 1.80 24.2 1.18 13.5 22.0 1.83 19.0 2.52
 35–49 years 20.7 33.2 1.91 35.3 2.28 12.7 19.2 1.64 25.1 3.24
Lifetime inhalant use
 18–25 years 10.5 31.0 3.98 18.0 1.74 7.2 15.2 2.60 16.1 2.44
 26–34 years 14.6 35.7 3.47 20.6 1.52 8.1 17.5 2.50 19.0 2.55
 35–49 years 15.3 48.2 4.90 32.3 3.01 8.6 16.7 2.04 25.1 3.40
Past-year illicit drug use
 18–25 years 21.1 37.3 2.16 27.7 1.28 16.2 29.3 2.17 30.9 2.19
 26–34 years 16.7 32.0 1.89 23.0 1.30 10.9 16.6 1.29 29.1 2.85
 35–49 years 8.5 25.1 2.30 14.1 1.65 6.7 11.8 1.39 20.5 2.91

OR represents odds of substance use relative to heterosexual adults of the same age and gender. Bold denotes statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Lifetime OR estimates are adjusted for race/ethnicity, education level, and urbanicity; past-year OR estimates adjust additionally for marital status, employment status, and living with children. All prevalence and OR estimates are weighted to account for the National Survey on Drug Use and Health survey design.

Testing magnitude of disparities across age cohorts:

a

Significant difference between 18–25 years and 35–49 years.

b

Significant difference between 18–25 years and 26–34 years (not applicable).

c

Significant difference between 26–34 years and 35–49 years.