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. 2019 Feb 28;35(3):236–246. doi: 10.1089/aid.2018.0188

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© Julie Lajoie et al. 2019; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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FIG. 1. — The impact of DMPA in blood samples. (A) PBMC expression of cellular markers of activation and HIV co-receptor assessed by flow cytometry; (B) Expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines derived from plasma. p-Values are from the multivariate analyses; graphs are presented with median and interquartile range; “▴” indicate participants sexually transmitted infections positive. ▪, DMPA-users (square); •, no HC users (circle). DMPA, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate; HC, hormonal contraception; MFI, median fluorescence intensity; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells.