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. 2019 Feb 28;35(3):236–246. doi: 10.1089/aid.2018.0188

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© Julie Lajoie et al. 2019; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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FIG. 2. — The impact of DMPA on mucosal milieu. (A) The impact of DMPA on mucosal CMCs. Expression of cellular markers of activation and HIV co-receptors on CMCs as assessed by flow cytometry. (B) The impact of DMPA on MIP-3α in CVL. Expression of the proinflammatory chemokine MIP-3α in the CVL. p -Values are from the multivariate analyses; graphs are presented as median and interquartile range. CMCs, cervical mononuclear cells; CVL, cervico-vaginal lavage.