Table 1. Response to multikinase inhibition in RET-rearranged lung cancers.
The best objective response and the best intracranial response to multikinase inhibitor therapy (single agent or combination therapy) with activity against RET were determined by RECIST v1.1.
| Drug | Fusion | Line of TKI Therapy |
Measurable Intracranial Disease at Baseline |
Evaluable Intracranial Disease at Baseline |
Active Untreated Intracranial Disease Pre- TKI |
Best Intracranial Response |
Best Overall Response* |
Duration of Therapy (months) |
TKI Response Rate1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alectinib | 1/2 (50%) | ||||||||
| Case 1 | CCDC6-RET | 2nd | Yes | Yes | Yes | PR | PR | 9.0 | |
| Case 2 | KIF5B-RET | 1st | Yes | Yes | Yes | SD | PD | 1.8 | |
| Cabozantinib | 0/3 (0%) | ||||||||
| Case 3 | KIF5B-RET | 1st | Yes | Yes | Yes | SD | SD | 7.4 | |
| Case 4 | FISH+ | 1st | Yes | Yes | Yes | SD | SD | 1.6 | |
| Case 5 | RUFY2-RET | 1st | Yes | Yes | Yes | PD | PD | 0.9 | |
| Case 6 | KIF5B-RET | 1st | No | Yes | Yes | SD2 | SD | 23.6 | |
| Case 7 | FISH+ | 1st | No | Yes | Yes | SD2 | SD | 40.8 | |
| Case 8 | FISH+ | 1st | No | Yes | Yes | PD2 | PD | 1.6 | |
| Ponatinib | 0/3 (0%) | ||||||||
| Case 1 | CCDC6-RET | 1st | Yes | Yes | Yes | PD | SD | 5.0 | |
| Case 9 | KIF5B-RET | 2nd | Yes | Yes | Yes | SD | PD | 3.0 | |
| Case 10 | KIF5B-RET | 1st | Yes | Yes | Yes | PD | PD | 0.9 | |
| Case 11 | KIF5B-RET | 1st | No | Yes | Yes | SD2 | SD | 4.0 | |
| Sunitinib | N/A | ||||||||
| Case 9 | KIF5B-RET | 1st | No | Yes | No (prior RT) | PD3 | SD | 4.4 | |
| Vandetanib | 0/1 (0%) | ||||||||
| Case 9 | KIF5B-RET | 3rd | Yes | Yes | Yes | SD | SD | 4.7+ | |
| Vandetanib + Everolimus | 1/2 (50%) | ||||||||
| Case 12 | CCDC6-RET | 3rd | Yes | Yes | Yes | PR | SD | 6.8 | |
| Case 1 | CCDC6-RET | 3rd | Yes | Yes | Yes | SD | SD | 3.7 | |
| Case 13 | KIF5B-RET | 2nd | No | Yes | Yes | SD3 | SD | 2.5 | |
overall response rate only in patients with measurable disease at baseline,
intracranial response in non-target lesions,
brain radiation (RT) administered prior to sunitinib, but first follow-up brain scan revealed progression of disease on sunitinib; TKI – tyrosine kinase inhibitor, FISH+ – positive RET fluorescence in situ break apart test;
(under duration of therapy) – indicates that therapy is ongoing; PR – partial response. SD – stable disease. PD – progression of disease. N/A – not applicable.
refers to the best overall response (extracranial and intracranial)