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. 2019 Mar 26;2019(3):CD004705. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004705.pub5

Ito 2006.

Methods Setting: first visit at Aichi Cancer Center Hospital (ACCH), Japan
 Recruitment: screening of first‐visit outpatients (whether consecutive or not is unknown)
Participants 697 included out of 859 eligible smokers. Smoker defined as smoking at least 1 cigarette on the previous day. Mean age 46.5, 40.5% female, mean cpd: 22.2, pre‐contemplator/contemplator: 70%
 Therapist: trained interviewer
Interventions Intervention: information at baseline on the effect of L‐myc polymorphism on modulating the risk of cancer due to smoking (5 to 10 minutes). Sent genotype report at 3 months, with same information about effect of polymorphism (65% got genotype information)
 Control: just followed‐up for smoking status
Outcomes Definition of abstinence: point prevalence at 9 months (continuous abstinence, not smoking at both the 3‐ and 9‐month follow‐ups also reported, but genotype only provided after 3 months follow‐up)
 Duration of follow‐up: 9 months
 Biochemical validation of non‐smokers: none (attempt made but none agreed to return for CO measurement)
Identification  
Notes Not given genotype until 3 months. Most participants in both groups had already quit at 3 months, small proportion of new quitters after 3 months.
Source of funding: This work was supported in part by a Grant‐in‐Aid for Cancer Research from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (17‐1).
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Pseudo‐random allocation by week of attendance
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Allocation known at time of enrolment, so potential for selection bias
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Outcomes assessed by postal questionnaire, biochemical validation attempted but refused. Similar amount of contact between groups
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Complete data for 52.9% (369), did not differ significantly between groups