Ito 2006.
Methods | Setting: first visit at Aichi Cancer Center Hospital (ACCH), Japan Recruitment: screening of first‐visit outpatients (whether consecutive or not is unknown) | |
Participants | 697 included out of 859 eligible smokers. Smoker defined as smoking at least 1 cigarette on the previous day. Mean age 46.5, 40.5% female, mean cpd: 22.2, pre‐contemplator/contemplator: 70% Therapist: trained interviewer | |
Interventions | Intervention: information at baseline on the effect of L‐myc polymorphism on modulating the risk of cancer due to smoking (5 to 10 minutes). Sent genotype report at 3 months, with same information about effect of polymorphism (65% got genotype information) Control: just followed‐up for smoking status | |
Outcomes | Definition of abstinence: point prevalence at 9 months (continuous abstinence, not smoking at both the 3‐ and 9‐month follow‐ups also reported, but genotype only provided after 3 months follow‐up) Duration of follow‐up: 9 months Biochemical validation of non‐smokers: none (attempt made but none agreed to return for CO measurement) | |
Identification | ||
Notes | Not given genotype until 3 months. Most participants in both groups had already quit at 3 months, small proportion of new quitters after 3 months. Source of funding: This work was supported in part by a Grant‐in‐Aid for Cancer Research from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (17‐1). |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | Pseudo‐random allocation by week of attendance |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Allocation known at time of enrolment, so potential for selection bias |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Outcomes assessed by postal questionnaire, biochemical validation attempted but refused. Similar amount of contact between groups |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Complete data for 52.9% (369), did not differ significantly between groups |