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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2018 Dec 28;119:87–98. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.12.024

Table 2.

Percent Distribution of Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Baseline by CVH Strata

Blood Pressure Cholesterol Diabetes BMI Smoking
All Favorable Untreated SBP ≤ 120 mm Hg and DBP ≤ 80 mm Hg Untreated serum cholesterol < 200 mg/dL (<5.17 mmol/L) No diabetes BMI < 25 Non-smoker
(% of stratum) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
1+ Elevated, None High Untreated SBP 121–139 or DBP 81–89 Untreated serum cholesterol 200–239 mg/dL (5.17 – 6.18 mmol/L) No diabetes BMI 25.0–29.9 Non-smoker
(% of Stratum) 60.7% 51.5% 100% 54.3% 100%
1 High SBP ≥ 140 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 90 mm Hg or taking antihypertensive medications Serum cholesterol level ≥ 240 mg/dL (≥6.21 mmol/L) or taking cholesterol-lowering medication
 Diabetes BMI ≥ 30 Current Smoker
(% of stratum) 46.3% 9.8% 0.9% 5.0% 38.1%
2+ High SBP ≥ 140 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 90 mm Hg or taking antihypertensive medications Serum cholesterol level ≥ 240 mg/dL (≥6.21 mmol/L) or taking cholesterol-lowering medication Diabetes BMI ≥ 30 Current Smoker
(% of stratum) 84.8% 42.2% 4.4% 32.7% 62.0%