Table 3.

Summary Statistics by CVH Strata

		CVH Strata
		All Favorable	1+ Elevated, None High	1 High	2 + High	P-value
Sample Characteristics:
Avg. Age at Follow-up (years)		74.5	75.8	76.0	76.3	<0.001
Female, %		61.9	41.1	41.6	36.6	<0.001
White, %		88.2	91.5	90.6	90.7	0.194
Black, %		6.3	5.2	6.6	6.9	0.005
Avg. Age at CV Risk Measurement (years)		37.9	41.2	42.5	44.3	<0.001
With a High School Degree, %		34.6	34.6	38.5	39.9	<0.001
With a More than High School Degree, %		55.6	52.0	43.6	35.7	<0.001
Utilization and Costs:
Avg. No. of Acute Inpatient Admissions		0.19	0.24	0.29	0.38	<0.001
Avg. Acute Inpatient Length of Stay (days)		0.91	1.2	1.6	2.1	<0.001
Avg. No. of Post-acute inpatient admissions		0.04	0.04	0.05	0.07	<0.001
Avg. Post-acute inpatient Length of Stay (days)		0.97	1.3	1.5	1.9	<0.001
Avg. No. of Ambulatory Care Visits		14.6	15.4	15.8	17.1	<0.001
Avg. No. of Home Health Visits		1.4	2.0	2.5	3.8	<0.001
Total Costs, $	Median	1,548	1,819	1,854	2,241	<0.001
	Mean	6,903	8,312	9,613	12,111	<0.001
Acute Inpatient Costs, $	Median	0	0	0	0	−
	Mean	2,601	3,378	4,202	5,742	<0.001
Post-acute Inpatient Costs, $	Median	0	0	0	0	−
	Mean	454	628	746	948	<0.001
Ambulatory Care Costs, $	Median	1,464	1,679	1,665	1,906	<0.001
	Mean	3,343	3,631	3,806	4,298	<0.001
Home Health Care Costs, $	Median	0	0	0	0	−
	Mean	317	405	498	723	<0.001
Other Costs*, $	Median	0	0	0	0	−
	Mean	187	270	361	401	<0.001
Sample Size (person-year)		8,226	34,945	64,980	50,155	<0.001
Number of CHA Participants		951	3,496	7,040	5,708	<0.001

Notes: Total sample size is 158,306 person-years. Costs are measured in 2016 dollars. P-values are obtained from Wald tests for the equality of the sample characteristics among the four risk strata.

*Other costs include costs for hospice care and durable medical equipment.