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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Respir J. 2017 Nov 30;50(5):1700348. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00348-2017

Table 3b:

Odds of ESS > 10 at baseline

Variable ESS>10 (n=543) ESS<10 (n=562) Wald Odds Ratio P
Age (years) 50.4 ± 11.9 52.7 ± 12.4 9.318 0.984 0.002*
Gender (Female), n (%) 206 (37.9%) 176 (31.3%) 3.493 1.290 0.062
BMI (kg/m2) 32.7 ± 6.9 31.7 ± 7.3 0.108 1.003 0.742
Baseline AHI >30, n (%) 312 (57.5%) 299 (53.2%) 2.974 1.005 0.085
HAMD Total Score ≥8, n (%) 118 (21.9%) 86 (15.4%) 4.732 1.423 0.030*
Chronic Pain, n (%) 92 (17.1%) 81 (14.5%) 0.624 1.148 0.429
GERD, n (%) 165 (30.6%) 151 (27.0%) 1.010 1.149 0.315

ESS: Epworth Sleepiness Scale

BMI: Body Mass Index

AHI: Apnea-Hypopnea Index

HAMD: Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression

GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease