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. 2019 Mar 26;14(3):e0214458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214458

Table 4. Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) survival to chlorimuron-ethyl, fomesafen, and glyphosate applied separately and in all possible combinations in the greenhousea.

Herbicide treatmentb Survivalc
%
Chlorimuron-ethyl 71 a
Fomesafen 9 d
Glyphosate 33 b
Chlorimuron-ethyl plus fomesafen 9 d
Chlorimuron-ethyl plus glyphosate 28 bc
Fomesafen plus glyphosate 11 d
Chlorimuron-ethyl plus fomesafen plus glyphosate 15 cd

a A total of 100 A. palmeri plants were exposed to each herbicide treatment.

b Plants were sprayed at 6.5- to 9-cm in height (6- to 8-true leaves) and evaluated at 21 days after treatment. Plants that survived contained green tissue or red-colored stems.

c Means followed by the same letter are not statistically different (Tukey HSD [0.05]).