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. 2019 Mar 26;14(3):e0209532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209532

Table 10. Kao (Engle Granger based) test.

ADF (t-Statistic) Residual variance HAC variance
2.490*** 8.24E+21 2.64E+22

Source: Computation by authors. The lag length was selected by Schwarz Info criterion.

*** specifies the statistically significant at 1% levels.

** specifies the statistically significant at 5% levels.

* specifies the statistically significant at 10% levels.