Table 2. Stereological measures of placentas from 11ß-HSD2+/+, +/- and -/- fetuses at E15 and E18.
E15 | E18 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+/+ | +/- | -/- | +/+ | +/- | -/- | |
Placental fractions (% of total placental volume) | ||||||
Decidua basalis | 25.4±3.11 | 31.3±2.14 | 19.6±2.67 | 18.5±1.50 | 17.7±1.61 | 21.9±1.66 |
Spongiotrophoblast | 38.5±2.6 | 32.6±3.08 | 40.85±3.04 | 18.4±3.07✤ | 18.7±3.56 | 28.7±2.95 |
Labyrinth zone | 33.9±3.16 | 33.7±2.37 | 37.2±1.29 | 59.5±2.75✤ | 59.6±3.05 | 45.6±2.44* |
Chorion | 2.16±0.03 | 2.37±0.02 | 2.3±0.03 | 3.6±0.03✤ | 3.9±0.03 | 3.7±0.04 |
Absolute MBS volume (10-3 cm3) | 3.8±0.3 | 3.3±0.1 | 2.8±0.6 | 9.1±1✤ | 9.4±1 | 6.4±2 |
Absolute FC volume (10-3 cm3) | 4.3±0.1 | 4.1±0.3 | 3.4±0.2 | 14.8±2✤ | 14.5±1 | 6.3±1* |
MBS surface area density (cm2/cm3) | 270.56±30.21 | 276.70±40.26 | 194.42±35.94 | 431.09±46.34✤ | 398.13±20.09 | 498.65±66.49 |
FC surface area density (cm2/cm3) | 370.29±27.33 | 373.02±28.55 | 285.96±38.2 | 473.39±24.93✤ | 450.26±16.77 | 314.11±45.87* |
FC length (m) | 25.34±5.12 | 24.98±3.45 | 25.21±4.61 | 152.9±9.33✤ | 153.2±11.0 | 134.6±8.48* |
FC diameter (μm) | 14.3±1.4 | 14.0±0.6 | 14.2±0.8 | 10.7±0. ✤ | 10.6±0.3 | 9.0±0.4* |
Values are the mean ± SEM (n = 6-8 per group).
denotes an overall effect of gestational age (two-way ANOVA, P>0.05)
denotes differences from 11ß-HSD2+/+ within the time point (one-way ANOVA, P<0.05). MBS, maternal blood space; FC, fetal capillaries.