Table 2.

Examples of spiritual health interventions3

Therapeutic communication techniques	Compassionate presence Reflective listening, query about important life events Support patient’s sources of spiritual strength Open-ended questions to illicit feelings Inquiry about spiritual beliefs, values and practices Life review, listening to the patient’s story Continued presence and follow-up
Therapy	Referral to a trained spiritual care professional Progressive relaxation or guided imagery Breathing practice or contemplation Meaning-oriented therapy Referral to spiritual care provider as indicated Use of storytelling Dignity-conserving therapy
Self-care	Massage Reconciliation with self or others Spiritual support groups Meditation Sacred/spiritual readings or rituals Yoga, tai chi Exercise Art therapy (music, art, dance) Journaling