a, Affinity pulldown of detergent-solubilized hENT1 by a biotin-rapadocin conjugate and competition by free rapadocin, FK506 or rapamycin. hENT1 was detected by Western blotting. b, Affinity pulldown of hENT1 by GST-FKBP12 in the presence of rapadocin and competition by free rapadocin, FK506 and rapamycin. c, FK506 and rapamycin antagonize rapadocin inhibition of hENT1-mediated thymidine uptake. The dose-response curves were determined using [3H]-thymidine uptake in PK15-ENT1 cells. d, Cyclosporine A and AZD8055 did not antagonize rapadocin inhibition of hENT1-mediated thymidine uptake. The dose-response curves were determined using [3H]-thymidine uptake in PK15-ENT1 cells. e, Knockout of FKBP12 confers resistance to rapadocin. Dose response curves for inhibition of thymidine uptake by rapadocin in wild type and FKBP12 null Jurkat T cells. Representative image of n = 3 independent experiments with similar results. In all graphs, error bars represent s.d.; data are mean ± s.d; n = 3 independent experiments.