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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2019 Mar;30(2):278–284. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000963

Table 3.

Age-Stratified Association of Early Life Ambient Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation and Melanoma Diagnosed at ages 0-29 in California (1988-2013)

By Age Categorya

0-4 y 5-9y 10-14y 15-19y 20-24y 25-29y
Cases (n) 48 56 136 386 549 202
Controls (n) 961 1,120 2,711 7,698 10,939 3,960

OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI)

UV Quartilesb
 Q1 (UV = 3912-4946) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Q2 (UV > 4946 -5036) 1.67 (0.68, 4.16) 0.90 (0.42, 1.93) 1.14 (0.66, 1.96) 1.81 (1.32, 2.47) 1.42 (1.11, 1.81) 1.25 (0.82, 1.90)
 Q3 (UV > 5036-5121) 1.68 (0.70, 4.05) 1.14 (0.54, 2.39) 1.36 (0.83, 2.22) 1.85 (1.37, 2.50) 1.17 (0.91, 1.51) 1.32 (0.88, 1.96)
 Q4 (UV = 5121-5752) 1.73 (0.68, 4.39) 0.72 (0.30, 1.72) 1.40 (0.83, 2.36) 1.65 (1.19, 2.30) 1.08 (0.83, 1.41) 1.36 (0.89, 2.09)
a

Model includes UV quartile, SES, Birth Weight, Sex, and Maternal Characteristics (Age, Race, and Ethnicity)

b

Quartiles determined by distribution in controls; represents average daily ambient UV in watts/m2 based on mother’s residential address on the birth record