. 2019 Mar 20;11:58. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00058

Table 1.

Participant characteristics: shown here are the means of demographic, inclusion, and neuropsychological measures across experimental groups.

	Active wake group		Sleep group		Age effects	Interval type effects	Interaction

	Younger adults	Older adults	Younger adults	Older adults	F(1,71)	F(1,71)	F(1,71)
Demographic measures
Participants (M/F)	18 (5/13)	20 (10/10)	18 (10/8)	20 (7/13)
Age (yrs)	23 (4.85)	70.30 (7.89)	22.05 (3.03)	69.20 (5.45)	1319.02	0.62	0.004
					p = 0.00	p = 0.43	p = 0.95
					η² = 0.95	η² = 0.00	η² = 0.00
Education^∗	6.78 (0.55)	6.20 (1.10)	6.78 (0.73)	5.30 (1.66)	16.08	3.08	3.08
					p = 0.00	p = 0.08	p = 0.08
					η² = 0.18	η² = 0.04	η² = 0.04
Inclusion test
Mill Hill	31.94 (4.77)	38.05 (4.20)	32.11 (5.93)	35.85 (6.15)	16.62	0.7	0.937
					p = 0.00	p = 0.41	p = 0.34
					η² = 0.18	η² = 0.00	η² = 0.02
BDI	3.33 (3.5)	2.10 (2.45)	4.2 (2.07)	3.70 (2.68)	1.9	3.75	0.25
					p = 0.17	p = 0.06	p = 0.62
					η² = 0.02	η² = 0.05	η² = 0.00
MMSE	–	29.10 (1.02)	–	29.85 (0.98)	–	0.65	–
						p = 0.43
Neuropsychological measures
Session 1
TMT (s)	33.44 (18.08)	62.15 (28.68)	31.17 (16.78)	68.05 (56.64)	16.88	0.05	0.26
					p = 0.00	p = 0.82	p = 0.61
					η² = 0.19	η² = 0.00	η² = 0.00
Digit span	16.61 (4.03)	13.90 (3.16)	15.83 (2.57)	13.30 (3.48)	11.6	0.80	0.01
					p = 0.001	p = 0.38	p = 0.9
					η² = 0.14	η² = 0.01	η² = 0.00
Session 2
Family picture test (standard EM test)	–	33.25 (7.93)	–	32.25 (7.00)	–	0.17	–
						p = 0.68
						η² = 0.00
What-Where-When span	9.33 (2.20)	5.75 (1.55)	9.50 (2.43)	5.95 (2.78)	46.25	0.12	0.00
					p = 0.00	p = 0.73	p = 0.97
					η² = 0.39	η₂ = 0.00	η² = 0.00
FAB	–	17.20 (0.70)	–	16.70 (1.26)	–	2.41	–
						p = 0.13

Values in parentheses represent standard deviations; p-values in bold represent significance.

^∗Scale from 1 to 7 (no schooling to graduate studies completed).